| 1776 |
Thomas Paine published the pamphlet “Common Sense.” |
| 1861 |
Florida seceded from the Union. |
| 1863 |
London’s Metropolitan, the world’s first underground passenger railway, opened to the public. |
| 1870 |
John D. Rockefeller incorporated Standard Oil. |
| 1920 |
The League of Nations was established as the Treaty of Versailles went into effect. |
| 1957 |
Harold Macmillan became prime minister of Great Britain following the resignation of Anthony Eden. |
| 1964 |
The Beatles’ first album in the United States, “Introducing the Beatles,” was released. |
| 1967 |
Republican Edward W. Brooke of Massachusetts, the first black elected to the U.S. Senate by popular vote, took his seat. |
| 1971 |
“Masterpiece Theatre” premiered on PBS. |
| 1984 |
The United States and the Vatican established full diplomatic relations. |
| 2000 |
America Online agreed to buy Time-Warner for $162 billion. (Time-Warner decided to spin off AOL in 2009.) |
| 2003 |
North Korea withdrew from a global treaty barring it from making nuclear weapons. |
| 2005 |
CBS issued a damning independent review of mistakes related to a “60 Minutes Wednesday” report on President George W. Bush’s National Guard service. |
| 2007 |
President George W. Bush announced he would send a “surge” of 21,500 U.S. forces to Iraq. |
| 2011 |
A judge ordered former U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay to serve three years in prison for his role in a scheme to illegally funnel corporate money to Texas candidates in 2002. (DeLay remains free on bond as he appeals.) |
| 1935 |
Ronnie Hawkins, Rock singer, musician, turns 77 |
| 1939 |
Scott McKenzie, Singer, turns 73 |
| 1944 |
Frank Sinatra Jr., Singer, turns 68 |
| 1948 |
Donald Fagen, Rock singer, musician (Steely Dan), turns 64 |
| 1948 |
William Sanderson, Actor (“Newhart”), turns 64 |
| 1949 |
George Foreman, Boxing Hall of Famer, turns 63 |
| 1950 |
Roy Blunt, U.S. senator, R-Mo., turns 62 |
| 1953 |
Pat Benatar, Rock singer, turns 59 |
| 1956 |
Shawn Colvin, Rock singer, turns 56 |
| 1961 |
Evan Handler, Actor, turns 51 |
| 1963 |
Mark Pryor, U.S. senator, D-Ark., turns 49 |
| 48 |
Nicolaus Steno 1/10/1638 – 11/26/1686 Danish geologist and anatomist |
| 68 |
John Emerich, Lord Acton 1/10/1834 – 6/19/1902 English historian |
| 66 |
Yukichi Fukuzawa 1/10/1835 – 2/3/1901 Japanese educator and publisher |
| 41 |
John Wellborn Root 1/10/1850 – 1/15/1891 American architect |
| 71 |
Frederick Gardner Cottrell 1/10/1877 – 11/16/1948 American educator and scientist |
| 83 |
Francis X. Bushman 1/10/1883 – 8/23/1966 American actor |
| 94 |
Dumas Malone 1/10/1892 – 12/27/1986 American historian; wrote authoritative biography of Thomas Jefferson |
| 87 |
Uri Zvi Greenberg 1/10/1894 – 5/8/1981 Hebrew and Yiddish poet |
| 72 |
Dame Barbara Hepworth 1/10/1903 – 5/20/1975 English sculptor |
| 83 |
Ray Bolger 1/10/1904 – 1/15/1987 American dancer and actor |
| 84 |
Paul Henreid 1/10/1908 – 3/29/1992 Austrian-born American actor |