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Barfi!, 2012

Bollywood has never been shy of being melodramatic and mawkish; it is, after all, what going to the movies is all about: an escape from reality into the world of fantasy.  And yet, here is a new offering that takes the same template but offers it in so slick a package that we fall hook, line, and sinker for the quintessential message: love comes to all, no matter what your lot in life.

But Barfi! goes a step further in stretching that very message:  it is not so much seeking love as it is seeking to be loved.  For who among us has not had a broken heart– not because we were forbidden to love someone– the object of our affections is for us to choose of our own free will– but because we were not loved back in return.  And yet, when love finds us and loves us back– to match our own intensity and sincerity of that emotion– it is perhaps then, and only then, that we are fully at rest with ourselves.

It is this embedded message that is conveyed through the classic love-triangle played by the somewhat newbie Ranbir Kapoor, and the two lovely ladies, Priyanka Chopra and Ileana D’Cruz.  Having a legacy as he does, Mr. Kapoor is without doubt a reincarnation in his grandfather’s style and has got to be the rising star on the Bollywood horizon.  But his talent is matched in full by his two heroines, the dramatically deglamorized Ms. Chopra and the newcomer, Ms. D’Cruz.

This is definitely a thoughtful casting that works.  Stripped of all social conventions, Mr. Kapoor and Ms. Chopra’s characters evoke a free-spirited joie de vivre that is in sharp contrast to the sensible and responsible Ms. D’Cruz’s character– who discovers much to her chagrin that even though one might get second chances in life, they don’t always necessarily work out.  But there’s courage even in that realization, and since what doesn’t kill you must only make you stronger, well, that’s exactly what happens to her.

But beyond the remarkable acting, attention must be paid to other aspects of this fine film.  Indian cinema is fast burgeoning into an institution to be reckoned with if the directing, editing, sound, and cinematography of this film is anything to go by.  It speaks volumes that a large chunk of the movie is devoid of dialog, and yet, one has absolutely no trouble following the storyline.  The re-dawning of the silent movie era, perhaps?

And speaking of the cinematography, the expansive landscapes of the tea plantations and mountain-side life in one of India’s premier “hillstations” Darjeeling, is a pure joy to behold.  Also, there are other modern sleights of the camera such as the scenes where simple bubbles that are blown enclose fireflies– a delight! And then there are other clever uses of imagery such as when there is a unique form of non-verbal communication with light bouncing its reflection off pieces of mirrors.

More kudos:  the integrity of the period is preserved even in the small details of the hair and makeup of the women of the time– that beehive style and strong-kohled eyes evoke the Seventies like none other.  The one thing, however, that I found out of place– and I truly wish someone had thought of it– was a landscape that at times looked very much like the lush state of Kerala, what with tall swaying palm trees (surely they’re no palm trees in Darjeeling?!), and a lively Kathakali dance troupe to match!  Are these details not important?

Finally, a big nod to the musical score:  borrowing heavily from a genre that is reminiscent of the days of the radio– the Murphy radio after whom our man Barfi is named– this is a most melodious jazz-and-pop style that you can’t help but tap your foot to, even as you break into a smile or wipe that tear that will inevitably escape at one time or another.  Thanks to YouTube, some clips of the songs are included below for your listening pleasure.

So, go see it, folks!  You’ll come away feeling thoroughly entertained and perhaps a little more grateful in the knowledge that there’s hope for all, at least as far as love is concerned!

Oh, and will someone enter this movie into this year’s Academy Awards under the Foreign Film category, please?



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What Romney Doesn’t Understand About Personal Responsibility: Ezra Klein's Op-Ed in The Washington Post

The worst of Romney’s now-infamous comments about “the 47 percent” came in this couplet: “My job is not to worry about those people. I’ll never convince them that they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives.”

Put aside the tin-eared term “those people.” When he said this, Romney didn’t just write off half the country behind closed doors. He also confirmed the worst suspicions about who he is: an entitled rich guy with no understanding of how people who aren’t rich actually live.

Steve Senne/AP

The thing about not having much money is you have to take much more responsibility for your life. You can’t pay people to watch your kids or clean your house or fix your meals. You can’t necessarily afford a car or a washing machine or a home in a good school district. That’s what money buys you: goods and services that make your life easier, that give you time and space to focus on what you want to focus on.

That’s what money has bought Romney, too. He’s a guy who sold his dad’s stock to pay for college, who built an elevator to ensure easier access to his multiple cars and who was able to support his wife’s decision to be a stay-at-home mom. That’s great! That’s the dream.

The problem is living the dream has blinded him to other people’s reality. His comments evince no understanding of how difficult it is to focus on college when you’re also working full time, how much planning it takes to reliably commute to work without a car, how awful it is to choose between skipping a day on a job you can’t afford to lose and letting your sick child fend for herself. The working poor haven’t abdicated responsibility for their lives. They’re drowning in it.

In their book “Poor Economics,” the poverty researchers Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo try to explain why the poor around the world so often make decisions that befuddle the rich.

Their answer, in part, is this: The poor use up an enormous amount of their mental energy just getting by. They’re not dumber or lazier or more interested in being dependent on the government. They’re just cognitively exhausted:

Our real advantage comes from the many things that we take as given. We live in houses where clean water gets piped in — we do not need to remember to add Chlorine to the water supply every morning. The sewage goes away on its own — we do not actually know how. We can (mostly) trust our doctors to do the best they can and can trust the public health system to figure out what we should and should not do. … And perhaps most important, most of us do not have to worry where our next meal will come from. In other words, we rarely need to draw upon our limited endowment of self-control and decisiveness, while the poor are constantly being required to do so.

Banerjee and Duflo’s argument has been increasingly confirmed by the nascent science of  “decision fatigue.” Study after study shows that the more we need to worry about in a day, the harder we have to work to make good decisions.

As economist Jed Friedman wrote in as the World Bank’s development blog:

The repeated trade-offs confronting the poor in daily decision making — i.e. ‘should I purchase a bit more food or a bit more fertilizer?’ — occupy cognitive resources that would instead lay fallow for the wealthy when confronted with the same decision. The rich can afford both a bit more food and a bit more fertilizer, no decision is necessary.

The point here isn’t that Romney is unfamiliar with cutting-edge work in cognitive psychology. It’s that he misses even the intuitive message of this work, the part most of us know without reading any studies: It’s really, really hard to be poor. That’s because the poorer you are, the more personal responsibility you have to take.

Romney, apparently, thinks it’s folks like him who’ve really had it hard. “I have inherited nothing,” the son of a former auto executive and governor told the room of donors. “Everything Ann and I have, we earned the old-fashioned way.” This is a man blind to his own privilege.

Which is his right. But that sentiment informs his policy platform – which calls for sharply cutting social services for the poor to pay for huge tax cuts for the rich — and it suggests he’s trying to make policy with a worldview that’s completely backward.

As president, Romney’s job would be to worry about those people, and to help them. But first he needs to understand what they’re going through.

Romney-pointing

 

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On This Day: September 20

Updated September 19, 2012, 2:28 pm

NYT Front Page

On Sept. 20, 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in straight sets 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 in a $100,000 winner-take-all tennis match.

Go to article »

On Sept. 20, 1878, Upton Sinclair, author of “The Jungle” and passionate crusader for social reform, was born. Following his death on Nov. 25, 1968, his obituary appeared in The Times.

Go to obituary » | Other birthdays »

Historic Birthdays

Upton Sinclair 9/20/1878 – 11/25/1968 American novelist and activist.Go to obituary »
94 Sir Richard Griffith 9/20/1784 – 9/22/1878
Irish geologist and civil engineer
58 Sterling Price 9/20/1809 – 9/29/1867
American governor of Missouri and Confederate general
80 Sir James Dewar 9/20/1842 – 3/27/1923
English chemist and physicist
93 Herbert Putnam 9/20/1861 – 8/14/1955
American librarian; led the Library of Congress (1899-1939)
62 Maxwell Perkins 9/20/1884 – 6/17/1947
American editor
83 Sue Sophia Dauser 9/20/1888 – 3/8/1972
American nurse; oversaw the Navy Nurse Corps in World War II
74 Leo Strauss 9/20/1899 – 10/18/1973
German-born American political philosopher
68 Stevie Smith 9/20/1902 – 3/7/1971
English poet, novelist and short story writer
69 Sid Chaplin 9/20/1916 – 1/11/1986
English novelist and short story writer

 

 

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Who Are the Leaders of a Revolution?

The scrupulous and the just, the noble, humane, and devoted natures; the unselfish and the intelligent may begin a movement, but it passes away from them. They are not the leaders of a revolution. They are its victims.

– Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)

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The Joys of a Toaster Oven for Tea Time: Who Knew?

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On This Day: September 19

Updated September 18, 2012, 2:28 pm

NYT Front Page

On Sept. 19, 1881, the 20th president of the United States, James A. Garfield, died of wounds inflicted by an assassin.

Go to article »

On Sept. 19, 1911, Sir William Golding, author of the novel “Lord of the Flies”, was born. Following his death on June 19, 1993, his obituary appeared in The Times.

Go to obituary » | Other birthdays »

 

On This Date

By The Associated Press

1777 American soldiers won the first Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary War.
1881 President James A. Garfield died of wounds inflicted by an assassin more than two months earlier.
1934 Bruno Hauptmann was arrested in New York and charged with the kidnap-murder of the Lindbergh baby.
1955 President Juan Peron of Argentina was ousted after a revolt by the military.
1957 The United States conducted its first underground nuclear test, in the Nevada desert.
1970 “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” debuted on CBS.
1985 The Mexico City area was struck by the first of two devastating earthquakes that claimed some 6,000 lives.
1994 U.S. troops entered Haiti to enforce the return of exiled President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
1995 The New York Times and The Washington Post published the Unabomber’s manifesto.
2001 The Pentagon ordered combat aircraft to the Persian Gulf in response to the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
2002 President George W. Bush asked Congress for authority to use military force if necessary to disarm and overthrow Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein if he did not abandon weapons of mass destruction.
2004 Hu Jintao became the undisputed leader of China with the departure of former President Jiang Zemin from his top military post.
2008 Struggling to stave off financial catastrophe, the Bush administration asked Congress for $700 billion to buy up troubled mortgage-related assets from U.S. financial institutions.
2008 AMC’s “Mad Men” became the first basic-cable show to win a top series Emmy award.
2010 The BP oil well that had spilled hundred of millions of oil into the Gulf of Mexico was sealed with a permanent cement plug.

Current Birthdays

By The Associated Press

Rosemary Harris, Actress

Actress Rosemary Harris turns 85 years old today.

AP Photo/Charles Sykes

Jimmy Fallon, Talk show host, comedian

Talk show host-comedian Jimmy Fallon turns 38 years old today.

AP Photo/Evan Agostini

1920 Roger Angell, Author, turns 92
1926 James Lipton, TV host (“Inside the Actor’s Studio”), turns 86
1927 Harold Brown, Former defense secretary, turns 85
1930 Adam West, Actor (“Batman”), turns 82
1940 Bill Medley, Singer (The Righteous Brothers), turns 72
1940 Paul Williams, Singer, actor, turns 72
1943 Joe Morgan, Baseball Hall of Famer, sportscaster, turns 69
1945 David Bromberg, Rock singer, turns 67
1945 Randolph Mantooth, Actor (“Emergency”), turns 67
1948 Jeremy Irons, Actor, turns 64
1949 Twiggy Lawson, Actress, model, turns 63
1950 Joan Lunden, TV personality, turns 62
1951 Daniel Lanois, Rock singer, producer, turns 61
1964 Trisha Yearwood, Country singer, turns 48
1965 Cheri Oteri, Actress, comedian (“Saturday Night Live”), turns 47
1966 Soledad O’Brien, Broadcast journalist, turns 46
1976 Alison Sweeney, Actress, turns 36
1987 Danielle Panabaker, Actress, turns 25

 

Historic Birthdays

Sir William Golding 9/19/1911 – 6/19/1993 English Nobel Prize-winning novelist (1983).Go to obituary »
78 Augustin Pajou 9/19/1730 – 5/8/1809
French sculptor and decorator
95 Charles Carroll 9/19/1737 – 11/14/1832
American patriot leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence
83 George Cadbury 9/19/1839 – 10/24/1922
English social reformer and chocolate manufacturer
73 William Hesketh Lever 9/19/1851 – 5/7/1925
English entrepreneur; built the Lever Brothers firm
79 Charles Mauguin 9/19/1878 – 4/25/1958
French mineralogist and crystallographer
73 Bergen Evans 9/19/1904 – 2/4/1978
English lexicographer and educator
77 Leon Jaworski 9/19/1905 – 12/9/1982
American lawyer; Watergate special prosecutor
90 Lewis F. Powell Jr. 9/19/1907 – 8/25/1998
American associate justice of the U. S. Supreme Court (1972 -1987)
64 Elizabeth Stern 9/19/1915 – 8/18/1980
Canadian-born American pathologist

 

 

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Masoor & Kali Urad: We're on a Dal Roll

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Munch’s ‘Scream’ to Hang for Six Months at MoMA

‘Scream’ to Go on View at MoMA

Edvard Munch’s 1895 version of “The Scream” — which became the most expensive artwork ever sold at auction when it brought nearly $120 million at Sotheby’s in May — will go on view at the Museum of Modern Art, courtesy of its new mystery owner, for six months, starting on Oct. 24.

“This is an incredible opportunity for our visitors to see something that is otherwise hard to see,” Glenn D. Lowry, the museum’s director, said in a telephone interview.

Munch made four versions of “The Scream” — an image that has become a universal symbol of angst and existential dread — from 1893 to 1910. Three are in Norwegian museums and have not traveled for years. This one, a pastel on board, is the only “Scream” still in private hands and the only one in the United States; it has never before been shown publicly in New York, officials at MoMA say.

Depicting a hairless figure on a bridge under a brilliant yellow-orange sky, the composition was originally conceived by Munch as part of his “Frieze of Life” series, which explores themes of love, angst and death. “Some people call it the Mona Lisa of Modern art,” Mr. Lowry said.

This version, the most colorful of the four, has a frame painted by the artist with a poem describing a walk at sunset (“I felt a whiff of melancholy — I stood/Still, deathly tired”) that inspired the work. (It is also unique among the “Screams” for its background figure turning to look out onto the cityscape.)

The New York financier Leon Black is said to have been the buyer of the pastel at Sotheby’s, but nobody — including Mr. Black himself, officials at Sotheby’s or Mr. Lowry — would confirm that he was the one lending the painting to MoMA.

Mr. Black is a member of MoMA’s board, however (as well as of the board of the Metropolitan Museum of Art). He is also one of this country’s foremost collectors, having amassed a world-class art collection that includes paintings by Manet, Cézanne and Degas; drawings by Raphael, Daumier and van Gogh; and sculptures by Brancusi, Gauguin and Degas.

Mr. Black, the chief executive of Apollo Global Management, is said to have developed a passion for art after studying it at Dartmouth College in the early 1970s. He has told friends that he considers “The Scream” particularly important because it is a precursor of 20th-century Expressionism.

The pastel will be on view at MoMA through April 29, hanging in the first gallery on the museum’s fifth floor, along with several prints that Munch made around the same time. “Over the years we have really built up our Munch holdings,” Mr. Lowry said. “But the main focus of the exhibition will be the pastel.”

Security at the museum will be extremely strict. Besides being one of the most recognizable images ever — reproduced on everything from mugs and T-shirts to key chains and inflatable dolls — “The Scream” is also one of the most often tempting to thieves. Versions have been stolen twice, first in 1994, when two burglars fled the National Gallery of Norway in Oslo with an 1893 “Scream” (it was recovered unharmed later that year), and then in 2004, when masked gunmen stole the 1910 version, as well as Munch’s “Madonna,” from the Munch Museum, also in Oslo; both works were recovered two years later.

When Sotheby’s was selling the pastel, it was first put on view in London for five days, and more than 7,500 people passed through airport-style security scanners and bag checks to see it. When it then came to New York, the auction house restricted viewing to Sotheby’s clients only.

At MoMA, Mr. Lowry said: “It is our hope to maintain a normal flow of visitors and show it in a way so the public can best see it. But if the situation warrants, we might have to issue timed tickets.”

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