| 1750 |
Composer Johann Sebastian Bach died in Leipzig, Germany, at age 65. |
| 1794 |
Maximilien Robespierre, a leading figure of the French Revolution, was sent to the guillotine. |
| 1821 |
Peru declared its independence from Spain. |
| 1868 |
The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing due process and the equal protection of the laws to former slaves, was declared in effect. |
| 1896 |
The city of Miami, Fla., was incorporated. |
| 1929 |
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, first lady from 1961 to 1963, was born in Southampton, N.Y. |
| 1945 |
A U.S. Army bomber crashed into the 79th floor of New York City’s Empire State Building, killing 14 people. |
| 1965 |
President Lyndon B. Johnson announced he was increasing the number of American troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000. |
| 1998 |
Bell Atlantic and GTE announced a $52 billion merger that created Verizon. |
| 2002 |
Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset, Pa., were rescued after 77 hours underground. |
| 2004 |
The Democratic National Convention in Boston nominated Massachusetts Sen. John Kerry for president. |
| 2005 |
The Irish Republican Army renounced the use of violence against British rule in Northern Ireland and said it would disarm. |
| 2009 |
The Senate Judiciary Committee approved Sonia Sotomayor to be the first Hispanic justice on the Supreme Court. |
| 1943 |
Bill Bradley, Basketball Hall of Famer, former U.S. senator, D-N.J., turns 69 |
| 1945 |
Jim Davis, Cartoonist (“Garfield”), turns 67 |
| 1946 |
Linda Kelsey, Actress (“Lou Grant”), turns 66 |
| 1947 |
Dick Ebersol, TV producer, turns 65 |
| 1948 |
Georgia Engel, Actress (“The Mary Tyler Moore Show”), turns 64 |
| 1948 |
Sally Struthers, Actress (“All in the Family”), turns 64 |
| 1957 |
Scott Pelley, Broadcast journalist (“60 Minutes”), turns 55 |
| 1964 |
Lori Loughlin, Actress (“Full House”), turns 48 |
| 1972 |
Elizabeth Berkley, Actress, turns 40 |
| 73 |
Jacopo Sannazzaro 7/28/1456 – 4/24/1530 Italian poet |
| 50 |
Judith Leyster 7/28/1609 – 2/10/1660 Dutch painter |
| 77 |
Beatrix Potter 7/28/1866 – 12/22/1943 English author of children’s books |
| 83 |
Charles Dillon Perrine 7/28/1867 – 6/21/1951 American astronomer |
| 87 |
Lucy Burns 7/28/1879 – 12/22/1966 American woman suffragist |
| 81 |
Marcel Duchamp 7/28/1887 – 10/2/1968 French-born American painter |
| 88 |
Harry Bridges 7/28/1901 – 3/30/1990 Australian-born American labor leader |
| 84 |
Rudy Vallee 7/28/1901 – 7/3/1986 American singer and bandleader |
| 76 |
Earl Tupper 7/28/1907 – 10/5/1983 American inventor of Tupperware plastic containers |
| 47 |
Malcolm Lowry 7/28/1909 – 6/27/1957 English novelist, short story writer and poet |