| 1663 |
King Charles II of England granted a charter to Rhode Island. |
| 1776 |
Col. John Nixon gave the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence to a crowd gathered at Independence Square in Philadelphia. |
| 1853 |
An expedition led by Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Yedo Bay, Japan, on a mission to seek diplomatic and trade relations with the Japanese. |
| 1889 |
The Wall Street Journal was first published. |
| 1891 |
Warren G. Harding married Florence K. DeWolfe in Marion, Ohio. |
| 1907 |
Florenz Ziegfeld staged his first “Follies,” on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City. |
| 1919 |
President Woodrow Wilson received a tumultuous welcome in New York City after his return from the Versailles Peace Conference in France. |
| 1950 |
Gen. Douglas MacArthur was named commander-in-chief of United Nations forces in Korea. |
| 1986 |
Kurt Waldheim was inaugurated as president of Austria despite controversy over his alleged ties to Nazi war crimes. |
| 1994 |
Kim Il Sung, North Korea’s communist leader since 1948, died at age 82. |
| 2004 |
Enron founder and former chairman Kenneth Lay pleaded innocent to charges related to the energy company’s collapse. (He was convicted, but died while the case was on appeal.) |
| 2010 |
During an ESPN prime-time special, basketball free agent LeBron James announced he was leaving the Cleveland Cavaliers to join the Miami Heat. |
| 2011 |
Former first lady Betty Ford died in Rancho Mirage, Calif., at age 93. |
| 1926 |
John Dingell, U S. representative, D-Mich., turns 86 |
| 1932 |
Jerry Vale, Singer, turns 80 |
| 1935 |
Steve Lawrence, Singer, turns 77 |
| 1942 |
Phil Gramm, Former U.S. senator, R-Texas, turns 70 |
| 1944 |
Jeffrey Tambor, Actor (“Arrested Development”), turns 68 |
| 1947 |
Kim Darby, Actress, turns 65 |
| 1951 |
Anjelica Huston, Actress, turns 61 |
| 1952 |
Jack Lambert, Football Hall of Famer, turns 60 |
| 1952 |
Anna Quindlen, Writer, turns 60 |
| 1958 |
Kevin Bacon, Actor, turns 54 |
| 1961 |
Toby Keith, Country singer, turns 51 |
| 1962 |
Rob Burnett, Writer, producer, turns 50 |
| 1962 |
Joan Osborne, Rock singer, turns 50 |
| 1970 |
Beck, Rock musician, turns 42 |
| 1977 |
Milo Ventimiglia, Actor (“Heroes”), turns 35 |
| 1985 |
Jamie Cook, Rock musician (Arctic Monkeys), turns 27 |
| 1998 |
Jaden Smith, Actor (“The Pursuit of Happyness”), turns 14 |
| 78 |
Samuel Gross 7/8/1805 – 5/6/1884 American surgeon, teacher and author |
| 54 |
Alfred Binet 7/8/1857 – 10/18/1911 French psychologist; developed measures of intelligence |
| 77 |
Kathe Kollwitz 7/8/1867 – 4/22/1945 German graphic artist and sculptor |
| 78 |
Percy Grainger 7/8/1882 – 2/28/1961 Australian-born American composer, pianist and conductor |
| 92 |
Ernst Bloch 7/8/1885 – 8/4/1977 German Marxist philosopher |
| 83 |
Alec Waugh 7/8/1898 – 9/3/1981 English novelist and travel writer |
| 81 |
David Lilienthal 7/8/1899 – 1/15/1981 American businessman and government official |
| 70 |
Nelson Rockefeller 7/8/1908 – 1/26/1979 American politician; New York governor (1959-73) and U.S. vice president (1974-7) |
| 66 |
Louis Jordan 7/8/1908 – 2/4/1975 American singer, saxophonist and bandleader |
| 78 |
Billy Eckstine 7/8/1914 – 3/8/1993 American singer and bandleader |