Updated October 18, 2012, 2:28 pm
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On Oct. 19, 1987, the stock market crashed as the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 508 points, or 22.6 percent in value – its second biggest percentage drop.
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On Oct. 19, 1885, Charles E. Merrill, the American investment banker who helped create the largest brokerage firm in the United States, was born. Following his death on Oct. 6, 1956, his obituary appeared in The Times.
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On This Date
By The Associated Press
| 1765 |
The Stamp Act Congress, meeting in New York, drew up a declaration of rights and liberties. |
| 1781 |
British troops under Lord Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown, Va., as the American Revolution neared its end. |
| 1812 |
French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte began a retreat from Moscow. |
| 1950 |
United Nations forces entered the North Korean capital of Pyongyang. |
| 1960 |
The United States imposed an embargo on exports to Cuba. |
| 1969 |
Vice President Spiro T. Agnew referred to anti-Vietnam War protesters “an effete corps of impudent snobs.” |
| 2001 |
Two Army Rangers were killed in a helicopter crash in Pakistan in the first combat-related American deaths of the military campaign in Afghanistan. |
| 2003 |
Pope John Paul II beatified Mother Teresa during a ceremony in St. Peter’s Square. |
| 2005 |
A defiant Saddam Hussein pleaded innocent to charges of premeditated murder and torture at his trial in Baghdad. |
| 2006 |
The Dow Jones industrial average closed above 12,000 for the first time, finishing the day at 12,011.73. |
| 2008 |
Retired Gen. Colin Powell, a Republican who was President George W. Bush’s first secretary of state, broke with the party and endorsed Democrat Barack Obama for president. |
| 2011 |
In Greece, hundreds of youths smashed and looted stores in central Athens and clashed with riot police during a massive anti-government rally against painful new austerity measures. |
Current Birthdays
By The Associated Press
Actor John Lithgow turns 67 years old today.
AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill
Actress Gillian Jacobs (“Community”) turns 30 years old today.
AP Photo/Matt Sayles
| 1918 |
Robert S. Strauss, Former U.S. ambassador to Russia, turns 94 |
| 1931 |
John le Carre, Author, turns 81 |
| 1945 |
Patricia Ireland, Feminist activist, turns 67 |
| 1962 |
Evander Holyfield, Boxer, turns 50 |
| 1964 |
Ty Pennington, TV host (“Extreme Makeover: Home Edition”), turns 48 |
| 1966 |
Jon Favreau, Actor, director, turns 46 |
| 1967 |
Amy Carter, Daughter of former President Jimmy Carter, turns 45 |
| 1969 |
Trey Parker, TV producer (“South Park”), turns 43 |
| 1970 |
Chris Kattan, Actor, comedian (“Saturday Night Live”), turns 42 |
| 1976 |
Michael Young, Baseball player, turns 36 |
| 1977 |
Jason Reitman, Writer, director (“Thank You for Smoking,” “Juno”), turns 35 |
Historic Birthdays
| 77 |
Sir Thomas Browne 10/19/1605 – 10/19/1682 English physican and author |
| 33 |
Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson 10/19/1748 – 9/6/1782 American wife of Thomas Jefferson |
| 74 |
(James Henry) Leigh Hunt 10/19/1784 – 8/28/1859 English essayist, critic, journalist and poet |
| 82 |
Edmund Beecher Wilson 10/19/1856 – 3/3/1939 American biologist |
| 75 |
Alfred Dreyfus 10/19/1859 – 7/12/1935 French army officer tried for treason in famous trial |
| 91 |
Auguste Lumiere 10/19/1862 – 4/10/1954 French inventor |