| 1851 |
Isaac Singer was granted a patent on his sewing machine. |
| 1880 |
Baseball Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson was born in Factoryville, Pa. |
| 1898 |
The peace protocol ending the Spanish-American War was signed. |
| 1898 |
Hawaii was formally annexed to the United States. |
| 1944 |
Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., eldest son of Joseph and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, was killed when an explosives-laden Navy plane blew up over England during World War II. |
| 1953 |
The Soviet Union conducted a secret test of its first hydrogen bomb. |
| 1960 |
The first balloon satellite, Echo 1, was launched by the United States from Cape Canaveral, Fla. |
| 1966 |
John Lennon apologized at a news conference in Chicago for saying “the Beatles are more popular than Jesus.” |
| 1977 |
The space shuttle Enterprise passed its first solo flight test by taking off atop a Boeing 747, separating and then touching down in California’s Mojave Desert. |
| 1981 |
IBM introduced its first personal computer, the model 5150. |
| 1998 |
Swiss banks agreed to pay $1.25 billion as restitution to Holocaust survivors to settle claims for their assets. |
| 2000 |
The Russian nuclear submarine Kursk and its 118-man crew were lost during naval exercises in the Barents Sea. |
| 2004 |
New Jersey Gov. James E. McGreevey announced his resignation and proclaimed himself “a gay American.” |
| 2004 |
The California Supreme Court voided the nearly 4,000 same-sex marriages sanctioned in San Francisco earlier in the year. |
| 2008 |
Russia halted its devastating five-day assault on Georgia that left homes in smoldering ruins and uprooted 100,000 people. |
| 1925 |
Dale Bumpers, Former U.S. senator, D-Ark., turns 87 |
| 1939 |
George Hamilton, Actor, turns 73 |
| 1941 |
Dana Ivey, Actress, turns 71 |
| 1949 |
Mark Knopfler, Rock singer, musician (Dire Straits), turns 63 |
| 1950 |
Kid Creole, Singer, turns 62 |
| 1954 |
Pat Metheny, Jazz guitarist, turns 58 |
| 1956 |
Bruce Greenwood, Actor, turns 56 |
| 1963 |
Sir Mix-A-Lot, Rapper, turns 49 |
| 1965 |
Peter Krause, Actor (“Six Feet Under”), turns 47 |
| 1971 |
Michael Ian Black, Actor, comedian (“Ed”), turns 41 |
| 1971 |
Yvette Nicole Brown, Actress (“Community”), turns 41 |
| 1971 |
Pete Sampras, Tennis player, turns 41 |
| 1977 |
Plaxico Burress, Football player, turns 35 |
| 1980 |
Maggie Lawson, Actress, turns 32 |
| 1980 |
Dominique Swain, Actress, turns 32 |
| 73 |
Robert Mills 8/12/1781 – 3/3/1855 American architect |
| 80 |
Lillie Devereux Blake 8/12/1833 – 12/30/1913 American novelist and activist for women’s suffrage |
| 60 |
James Brady 8/12/1856 – 4/13/1917 American financier and philanthropist; known as “Diamond Jim” |
| 69 |
Katherine Lee Bates 8/12/1859 – 3/28/1929 American author and educator; wrote “America the Beautiful” |
| 87 |
Jacinto Benavente y Martinez 8/12/1866 – 7/14/1954 Spanish Nobel Prize-winning dramatist (1922) |
| 82 |
Mary Roberts Rinehart 8/12/1876 – 9/22/1958 American novelist and playwright |
| 45 |
Christy Mathewson 8/12/1880 – 10/7/1925 American professional baseball pitcher |
| 62 |
Vincent Bendix 8/12/1882 – 3/27/1945 American inventor and industrialist |
| 42 |
George Bellows 8/12/1882 – 1/8/1925 American painter and lithographer |
| 79 |
Oscar Homolka 8/12/1898 – 1/27/1978 Austrian-born American stage and screen actor |
| 13 |
Alexis 8/12/1904 – 7/?16/1918 Russian son of Tsar Nicholas ll; killed by the Bolsheviks |
| 81 |
Cantinflas 8/12/1911 – 4/20/1993 Mexican clown, acrobat, musician and satirist |