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Day: April 10, 2012
On This Day: April 10
Updated April 9, 2012, 2:28 pm
On April 10, 1947, Brooklyn Dodgers president Branch Rickey announced he had purchased the contract of Jackie Robinson from the Montreal Royals.
Go to article »On April 10, 1847, Joseph Pulitzer, influential 19th-century American newspaper editor and publisher, was born. Following his death on Oct. 29, 1911, his obituary appeared in The Times.
Go to obituary » | Other birthdays »
On This Date
By The Associated Press
1866 The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was incorporated. 1925 “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published. 1932 Adolf Hitler came in second in voting for German president to the incumbent, Paul von Hindenburg. 1947 Brooklyn Dodgers president Branch Rickey announced he had purchased the contract of Jackie Robinson from the Montreal Royals, paving the way for Robinson to become the first black to play in the major leagues. 1981 Imprisoned IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands won election to the British Parliament. 1992 Financier Charles Keating Jr. was sentenced in Los Angeles to nine years in prison for swindling investors when his Lincoln Savings and Loan collapsed. (The convictions were later overturned). 1998 Negotiators in Northern Ireland reached a landmark settlement that called for Protestants and Catholics to share power. 2001 The Netherlands legalized mercy killings and assisted suicide for patients with unbearable, terminal illness. 2007 A woman wearing an explosives vest strapped underneath her black robe blew herself up in the midst of 200 police recruits in Muqdadiyah, Iraq, killing 16. 2010 Polish President Lech Kaczynski was killed in a plane crash in western Russia that also claimed the lives of his wife and top Polish political, military and church officials. Current Birthdays
By The Associated Press
Actor Max von Sydow turns 83 years old today.
AP Photo/Alastair Grant
Actress-singer Mandy Moore turns 28 years old today.
AP Photo/Dan Steinberg
1929 Liz Sheridan, Actress (“Seinfeld”), turns 83 1932 Omar Sharif, Actor (“Doctor Zhivago,” “Lawrence of Arabia”), turns 80 1936 John Madden, Sportscaster, turns 76 1947 Bunny Wailer, Reggae musician, turns 65 1948 Mel Blount, Football Hall of Famer, turns 64 1951 Steven Seagal, Actor, turns 61 1954 Peter MacNicol, Actor (“24,” “Ally McBeal”), turns 58 1958 Kenneth “Babyface” Edmonds, R&B singer, producer, turns 54 1959 Brian Setzer, Rock musician (Stray Cats), turns 53 1960 Afrika Bambaataa, Rapper, turns 52 1960 Katrina Leskanich, Rock singer (Katrina and the Waves), turns 52 1968 Orlando Jones, Actor, comedian, turns 44 1981 Laura Bell Bundy, Actress, singer, turns 31 1982 Chyler Leigh, Actress (“Grey’s Anatomy”), turns 30 1988 Haley Joel Osment, Actor (“The Sixth Sense”), turns 24
Historic Birthdays
Joseph Pulitzer 4/10/1847 – 10/29/1911 American editor and journalist.Go to obituary »
62 Hugo Grotius 4/10/1583 – 8/28/1645
Dutch jurist and scholar; wrote “On the Law of War and Peace”79 Benjamin H. Day 4/10/1810 – 12/21/1889
American printer and journalist; founded The New York Sun78 Lewis Wallace 4/10/1827 – 2/15/1905
American soldier, lawyer and author; wrote “Ben-Hur”83 William Booth 4/10/1829 – 8/20/1912
English minister and founder of the Salvation Army87 Frank Baldwin 4/10/1838 – 4/8/1925
American inventor; known for the Monroe calculator78 George Arliss 4/10/1868 – 2/5/1946
English actor54 Vladimir Lenin 4/10/1870 (OS) – 1/21/1924
Russian Communist leader of the Bolshevik Revolution (1917)85 Frances Perkins 4/10/1880 – 5/14/1965
American secretary of labor (1933-45)62 Robert Burns Woodward 4/10/1917 – 7/8/1979
American Nobel Prize-winning chemist (1965)
Bring the Justices Back to Earth
GIVEN the very real possibility that the Supreme Court will overturn the Affordable Care Act, liberals are concerned that the right-wing tilt of five justices and lifelong appointments ensure a decades-long assault on the power of Congress. This is especially likely given the relative youth of the bloc’s conservative members: an average of 66 years old, when the last 10 justices to retire did so at an average age of 78.
The situation brings to mind a proposal voiced most prominently by Gov. Rick Perry during his run for the Republican presidential nomination: judicial term limits.
The idea isn’t new. High-ranking judges in all major nations, and all 50 states, are subject to age or term limits. The power to invalidate legislation is, in a sense, the ultimate political power, and mortals who exercise it need constraint. So why not the highest court in the land?
One reason sometimes given is that Congress could not enact strict limits without amending Article III of the Constitution, which provides that justices hold office for the period of their “good behavior.” Long lives were uncommon in 1788, so the issue of prolonged service was not considered by the framers.
Instead, they simply borrowed the term “good behavior” from a law enacted by the English Parliament in 1701 to deter a king dissatisfied with a judicial decision from firing the judge who made it. Interestingly, that same Parliament has long since imposed age limits on its nation’s judges — as has virtually every national constitution written since 1789.
Indeed, Mr. Perry wasn’t the first person to propose adjusting the political powers of our highest court, nor is the idea an exclusively conservative one. In 2009 a politically diverse group of law professors, including me, proposed a system that would work around the need to amend the Constitution — an extremely unlikely possibility — yet still capture the benefits of term limits.
Here’s how our plan would work. Every two years the president would appoint a new justice to the court, but only the nine most junior justices, by years of service, would sit and decide every case.
The rest would then act as a sort of “bench” team, sitting on cases as needed because of the disability or disqualification of one of the junior justices. These senior justices might also help decide which of the thousands of petitions the court receives each year should be fully considered, vote on procedural rulemaking, and perhaps sit on occasional cases presented to lower circuit courts.
In short, our proposal would revise the job of a justice to a more human scale and perhaps make the court less likely to impose erratic political preferences on the citizens it governs. Because it would assure regular turnover, the court would experience fewer long-term ideological swings, enabling it to better do its original job of anchoring the legislative process to the Constitution.
The founders clearly intended to confer on Congress the power to define the number and role of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number of justices at seven and imposed on them the duty to travel the nation in horse-drawn wagons to hear and decide cases.
In 1800 the Federalists reduced the size of the court in an effort to deny President Jefferson an opportunity to make an appointment. The number rose to 10 during the Civil War to prevent those sympathizing with the Confederacy from doing harm to the Union.
In 1937, when the court was invalidating New Deal legislation, Congress considered a law adding justices, but the bill was defeated when the need for it was eliminated (one justice unexpectedly upheld a challenged law; another anti-New Deal justice retired).
If five of our present justices broadly prohibit the federal government from providing accessible health care, Congress should consider using its constitutional power again to add two more justices — and impose a reasonable limit on the length of time that a mere mortal should hold so much political power.
Paul D. Carrington is a law professor at Duke.
April 10
MORNING
“I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint.”
Psalm 22:14Did earth or heaven ever behold a sadder spectacle of woe! In soul and body, our Lord felt himself to be weak as water poured upon the ground. The placing of the cross in its socket had shaken him with great violence, had strained all the ligaments, pained every nerve, and more or less dislocated all his bones. Burdened with his own weight, the august sufferer felt the strain increasing every moment of those six long hours. His sense of faintness and general weakness were overpowering; while to his own consciousness he became nothing but a mass of misery and swooning sickness. When Daniel saw the great vision, he thus describes his sensations, “There remained no strength in me, for my vigour was turned into corruption, and I retained no strength:” how much more faint must have been our greater Prophet when he saw the dread vision of the wrath of God, and felt it in his own soul! To us, sensations such as our Lord endured would have been insupportable, and kind unconsciousness would have come to our rescue; but in his case, he was wounded, and felt the sword; he drained the cup and tasted every drop.
“O King of Grief! (a title strange, yet true
To thee of all kings only due)
O King of Wounds! how shall I grieve for thee,
Who in all grief preventest me!”
As we kneel before our now ascended Saviour’s throne, let us remember well the way by which he prepared it as a throne of grace for us; let us in spirit drink of his cup, that we may be strengthened for our hour of heaviness whenever it may come. In his natural body every member suffered, and so must it be in the spiritual; but as out of all his griefs and woes his body came forth uninjured to glory and power, even so shall his mystical body come through the furnace with not so much as the smell of fire upon it.
EVENING
“Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins.”
Psalm 25:18It is well for us when prayers about our sorrows are linked with pleas concerning our sins–when, being under God’s hand, we are not wholly taken up with our pain, but remember our offences against God. It is well, also, to take both sorrow and sin to the same place. It was to God that David carried his sorrow: it was to God that David confessed his sin. Observe, then, we must take our sorrows to God. Even your little sorrows you may roll upon God, for he counteth the hairs of your head; and your great sorrows you may commit to him, for he holdeth the ocean in the hollow of his hand. Go to him, whatever your present trouble may be, and you shall find him able and willing to relieve you. But we must take our sins to God too. We must carry them to the cross, that the blood may fall upon them, to purge away their guilt, and to destroy their defiling power.
The special lesson of the text is this:–that we are to go to the Lord with sorrows and with sins in the right spirit. Note that all David asks concerning his sorrow is, “Look upon mine affliction and my pain;” but the next petition is vastly more express, definite, decided, plain–“Forgive all my sins.” Many sufferers would have put it, “Remove my affliction and my pain, and look at my sins.” But David does not say so; he cries, “Lord, as for my affliction and my pain, I will not dictate to thy wisdom. Lord, look at them, I will leave them to thee, I should be glad to have my pain removed, but do as thou wilt; but as for my sins, Lord, I know what I want with them; I must have them forgiven; I cannot endure to lie under their curse for a moment.” A Christian counts sorrow lighter in the scale than sin; he can bear that his troubles should continue, but he cannot support the burden of his transgressions.


With over 95% of its population being overweight, the small island nation of Nauru is by far the fattest country on Earth. Its obesity epidemic is primarily attributed to the importation of western fast food that coincided with an increased standard of living in the 20th century due to the global popularity of its phosphate exports. It’s almost non sequitur…almost.
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Joseph Pulitzer 4/10/1847 – 10/29/1911 American editor and journalist.









